Things to Know About the 20 Saint Guadens Gold Coins

The 20 Saint Guadens gold coins are also popularly known as the Saint Gaudens Double Eagle or Double Eagle gold coins. These coins were issued by the US Mint from 1907 to 1933. The coins were designed by the acclaimed US sculptor, Augustus Saint-Gaudens. The coins bear the Saint-Gaudens mark, below the date.

The history of the 20 Saint Gaudens gold coins goes back to the 20th century. Saint Gaudens was hired by President Theodore Roosevelt to design coins for the American coinage. However, Saint Gaudens could only design the Double Eagle and the Indian Eagle gold coins before he died. These are considered as some of the most popular designs among hobbyists and collectors.

The value of these numismatic coins is decided by their state of deterioration. The coin’s condition is evaluated by the process of coin grading. The coin grading system evaluates a coin based on its surface, design, element, visible appeal and luster.

$20 Saint Gaudens Gold Coins: The High Relief
The term ‘High Relief’ is often used to describe these coins. Twenty four Proof Double Eagles Saint Gaudens were minted in 1907. These coins were made of 24-karat pure gold. Later on, 11,250, more High Relief $20 Saint Gaudens coins were issued and circulated. However, the images on the coins made them heavier and difficult to store. The original Saint Gaudens coins were then modified to produce a flatter version.

$20 Saint Gaudens Gold Coins of 1908
These $20 Saint Gaudens gold coins are famous because of the omission of the phrase ‘In God We Trust’. The phrase was also omitted from a few coins manufactured in 1907. This was done on the directions of President Roosevelt. The phrase was reintroduced in the Saint Gaudens coins minted in 1908.

The Last Saint Gaudens Gold Coins of 1933
In 1933, owning gold coins were declared illegal by the US government. This was done to stabilize the economy and stop the hoarding of gold currency during the Great Depression of 1939-1940. At this time, all gold coins were melted down. Two Double Eagle gold coins, which survived the melt down, were presented by the US Mint, to the U.S. National Numismatic Collection, at the Smithsonian Institute. These were the only two known legal specimens. However, in 1952, eight more 1933 Double Eagle gold coins were seized by the Secret Service. These coins were seized because they were thought to be stolen from the US Mint.